桥梁模式

(Updated: )
设计模式

理解桥梁模式，其实就是理解代码抽象和解耦。

我们首先需要一个桥梁，它是一个接口，定义提供的接口方法。

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public interface DrawAPI {
    public void draw(int radius, int x, int y);
}

然后是一系列实现类：

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public class RedPen implements DrawAPI {
    @Override
    public void draw(int radius, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("用红色笔画图，radius:" + radius + ", x:" + x + ", y:" + y);
    }
}

public class GreenPen implements DrawAPI {
    @Override
    public void draw(int radius, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("用绿色笔画图，radius:" + radius + ", x:" + x + ", y:" + y);
    }
}

public class BluePen implements DrawAPI {
    @Override
    public void draw(int radius, int x, int y) {
        System.out.println("用蓝色笔画图，radius:" + radius + ", x:" + x + ", y:" + y);
    }
}

定义一个抽象类，此类的实现类都需要使用 DrawAPI：

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public abstract class Shape {
    protected DrawAPI drawAPI;
    protected Shape(DrawAPI drawAPI) {
        this.drawAPI = drawAPI;
    }
    public abstract void draw();
}

定义抽象类的子类：

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// 圆形
public class Circle extends Shape {
    private int radius;
    public Circle(int radius, DrawAPI drawAPI) {
        super(drawAPI);
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    public void draw() {
        drawAPI.draw(radius, 0, 0);
    }
}

// 长方形
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    private int x;
    private int y;
    public Rectangle(int x, int y, DrawAPI drawAPI) {
        super(drawAPI);
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    public void draw() {
        drawAPI.draw(0, x, y);
    }
}

最后，我们来看客户端演示：

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public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape greenCircle = new Circle(10, new GreenPen());
        Shape redRectangle = new Rectangle(4, 8, new RedPen());
        greenCircle.draw();
        redRectangle.draw();
    }
}

参考